The annual Black History observance is a reflection of the prevailing political atmosphere, so what steps can we take to refresh it?

This is Black History Month in the UK, and it appears it’s time for a reassessment. As time has passed, an observance that started out as a festivity and recollection of the past, cultural identity and bonds between global Black communities, has adopted a commercial tone, growing to encompass functions where African descendants are paid to talk to white audiences about “unconscious bias” and “allyship”. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s generated a rise in the business of demonstrating racial awareness. But even that moment has passed. The wave has peaked, leaving a sort of hollowed out legacy of what raising awareness is for.

The Origins of Black History Observance

Initially celebrated in the America and its northern neighbor, Black History Month was conceived in 1962 as “Negro History Week” by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with a week of remembrance and recognition in the second week of February. Black History Month grew out of this campaign and was formally inaugurated in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the North America in winter, but also in the tenth month in the Britain, Germany, Éire and the the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

The observance has developed since that time, giving reduced attention to the histories of the slave trade across the Atlantic and fights for racial justice, and more on influential individuals of color in government, the arts, and social movements, and widely honoring the input Black people have made to influence the nation. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the manner the month is celebrated is a manifestation of the current political situation. How it evolves is a valuable example in how assimilation leads to erosion: the transformation of Black History Month has hindered the point of it, which is to address systemic and institutional racism.


A Jarring Moment

Little demonstrates how critical it is to reevaluate Black History Month more than the particular moment in which it falls this year. In the UK, a reemerging right-wing in the shape of the Reform political group is top in opinion ratings. In the recent season we saw the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in the UK's past. the Conservative leader, the African descendant in charge of the Conservative party, is a staunch adversary of anti-racism activism, and we are in a situation where a member of parliament gains confidence to declare that “not seeing any white faces” in parts of a city is a reason for concern. At the same time, ultra-nationalist movements are expanding in the EU as a complete entity.

In the US, a colossal assault against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been brought, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the top legal institutions of the country. A campaign to remove African American heritage and experience from the historical documents is in progress. One of the political figure's first executive orders targeted the museum of African American legacy, and the renowned cultural organization, alleging that they of a “concerted and widespread effort to alter the country's historical narrative” by portraying America “as naturally discriminatory”.

Given these circumstances, the observance represents how minimally it can be effective if it is restricted to either dutiful corporate observances, or politically neutered festivities of former accomplishments, rather than challenging the situation of the current era. It also demonstrates how its restricted time span means that it is detached from the wider consistent effort that is necessary. An academic expert, a prof at a learning establishment, articulated it most accurately when she voiced worries about the fleeting superficial actions of the celebration. “The issue with taking a tokenistic approach”, she wrote, “is that it often means that Black History Month turns into a fleeting performance rather than a agent of progress.”


Rethinking, But Not Jettisoning

Determining how to adjust, modify and expand actions for fair treatment and appreciation in such moments of dejection and worry is a difficult task. There is a temptation to just eliminate events including Black History Month altogether, assuming they are no longer suitable, or are remnants of an period that has failed to deliver.

But despite everything, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and heritage of racial movements – grassroots Black Lives Matter organisations, DEI programs, and indeed, including corporate presentations – constitute an infrastructure that a significant effort has gone into. It is there not just to decay as the political landscape shifts (and in fact, deteriorates), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month appear as? Firstly, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is spread out across all seasons (as various establishments are already beginning to do), sections of its curriculum (particularly around notable African descendants) included in educational programs. It would also be a period that does not avoid political issues, and leaves space for individuals, particularly young people, to express their concerns and stories. What purpose serves mere awareness of the history when it ignores the present reality of far-right rallies in the public spaces? Institutions who mark it should not be reassured with the non-confrontational words of “unconscious bias” and awareness of subtle slights, but faced with the dangers that affect everyone if anti-racism is not treated with importance. To summarize, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, pressing, and reactive. It could be that an entire name rebrand is in order – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.

Kaitlyn Jones
Kaitlyn Jones

Elara is a seasoned journalist with a passion for uncovering stories that matter, bringing clarity to complex global issues.